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A
pair of Venetian carved walnut and parcel gilt Sansovino frames,
circa 1575 constructed on a walnut
back frame with lotus leaf and half rosette inner moulding at
the sides. Female herms suspending festoons from volutes, supporting
a form of entablature
with rosettes in the corners and above,
capitals with varying grotesque heads, centering on a triangular
pediment supporting cornucopia and below a winged putto. A grotesque
mask between volutes with rams heads at the corners forms the
bottom side. sight size 920 x 915 mm overall size 1430 x 1475
mm The Sansovino frame is a distinctive Venetian pattern of frame
that takes its name from the architect and sculptor Jacopo Sansovino
(1486-1570) who worked in Venice from 1527 until his death. Although
Jacopo Sansovino almost certainly did not design the frame type
named after him, the pattern draws upon decorative motifs commonly
found in carved or stucco wall panels or ceiling decorations in
. Venice at the time when he was city architect and it has come
to symbolise Venetian style of that period. The stucco decoration
in the Sala delle Quatro Porte, Pallazzo Ducale and the .council
chambers of the Doge's Palace by the workshop of Alessandro Vittoria
(1525-1608), Sansovino's most gifted pupil, are good examples
of the style of ornament. The distinctive characteristics of the
Sansovino frame is the intertwining scrolls and volutes and the
contrast of the rich dark brown colour of the walnut, or soft/
wood coloured to appear as walnut, and the gilded highlights —
an effect called Inmeggiato in on. The pair of frames illustrated
are exceptional examples of the Sansovino style. Their strong
architectural form is embellished with a last flourish of Renaissance
ornament which is more sculptural than on other styles of frame.
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